Odysseus in Space, "Is There Nothing More?"

The proposal which I am presenting to you is the second phase a body of work that I have been developing over the past 18 years. A project that combines video, photography, painting, installation, objects, text, and performance centered on the synthesis of The Iliad & The Odyssey with Star Trek The Motion Picture — the separation of the heart and the mind. While I had begun this work prior to 911 and the ensuring wars the import of this theme became all the more clear. Without love the actions of the mind may become brutal, and life resolved to a stark and cold isolation without meaning or care. So while for 15 years I have been making art about a man who is leaving life (phase 1, Hazards Of The Moon,) I am now looking to find him — searching for what has been forgotten by this Odysseus of outer space.

Synthesis of The Iliad and The Odyssey with Star Trek The Motion Picture — in both The Iliad andTthe Odyssey and Star Trek The Motion Picture the intellect, a hero and his ship, launches on a voyage of discovery to conquer the unknown but is humbled by a foe greater than self, enters the cave of self discovery, and then returns to a state of harmony after reuniting the heart and the mind. For king Odysseus, who has lost everything from his conquest, he must find a way of returning to his home and the love of his Queen. While in Star Trek The Motion Picture there are 4 sets of characters who have become separated and then seek to be reunited with their other. For Captain (Admiral) Kirk it is his ship, the Enterprise, after he has been promoted and moved on to an other position. With Spock it is his human half which his Vulcan training looks to purge. Commander Decker is presented with his former love the Delta Ilia who, not unlike Spock, takes vows which have separated her from this love as she purges her emotions. And in the final case we have a mechanical race devoid of emotion, mortality, or corporality, who seeks the creator of V'Ger a Voyager spacecraft launched long ago by NASA to seek knowledge. This race having found V'Ger and completed its mandate stops to ask (according to Spock) "Is there nothing more?" It returns to the birthplace of V'Ger to find and reunite with the 'creator' who will answer this riddle. In The Odyssey it was a hubris of conquest and the retribution of the Gods that transformed Odysseus and brought his return. With these characters the transformation is brought about when this all powerful intellect of their own making, V'Ger and the mechanical race, returns and declares it will destroy all if its Riddle is not answered. This is answered on several levels but most importantly, it is accomplished through the reuniting of two separated lovers, as Ilia who has been digitized and subsumed into the alien craft is able to remember her love for Decker. These two then unite the V'Ger of Intellect with the emotions (love) of its maker completing the circuit of this voyage of discovery, creating a being harmonizing the heart and the mind. The Alchemists gold, the Elixir of the Mystics, through self discovery and love the opposites are united and a new being formed — in the movie at least our lovers are transformed into a higher being of pure energy and light. Again and again it is a story of love which brings together that which has been separated, the heart and the mind.

A previous example of this was Episode #34 of the original Star Trek series titled, Metamorphosis, again we have a battle between love and logic, the heart and the mind. In Metamorphosis we find the crew of the Enterprise crashing on a terrestrial body only to discover the long lost Zefram Cochrane creator of the Warp Drive, renowned Genius and man of the mind, and mysteriously still alive after over a 100 years. Spock discovers that Cochrane has been sustained by an entity called the 'Companion'. Spock is able to communicate with the Companion discovering it is a sentient energy derived from the planet, whom he discovers is in love with Cochrane. Cochrane the engineer and man of the mind is unable to comprehend this love and is revolted by the idea of a planet or entity of non human form loving him and in fact holding him there for this reason. With the crew of the Enterprise is Commissioner Nancy Hedford who proclaims she would give anything for the love of another, and is dismayed that Cochrane would refuse this love, the love of one who has sustained and cared for him. The Commissioner we learn is with the crew of the Enterprise to receive treatment for a terminal disease which while stranded on this rock and without medical care she will die from. The drama is resolved when the Companion offers to cure the Commissioner but there is a catch. To do so will require the end of the Companions immortality and powers both mental and physical, a sacrifice it will gladly concede. As for the Commissioner while she will be cured she must remain with Cochrane pm the Companions planet where both will be sustained though without the rejuvenating powers the Companion previously held, they will now grow old and one day die, but all three will find the love which Commissioner Hedford proclaimed she would give anything to attain. It is this story which I am now focused on.

Space flight paintings group 1, oil on gessoed panels, 2012-14:

Skunkworks X-15, 12" x 24"
Test Pilot Scott Crossfield, 16" x 12"
The edge of Earths atmosphere, 12" x 16"
Gemini space walk by Ed White, 16" x 16";
Lunar module lifting off the moon, (Apollo 16), 14" x 18"
David Scott, (Apollo 15), 18" x 18"
Decker merges with V'Ger (Ilia probe),(Star Trek The Motion Picture), 18" x 14"
Zefram Cochrane, (Star Trek episode #38, Metamorphosis), 18" x 14"
Commissioner Nancy Hedford, (Star Trek episode #38, Metamorphosis), 18" x 24"
David Bowman (2001: a space odyssey), 12" x 16"
David Bowman (close up of his eye from 2001: a space odyssey), 12" x 16"

Skunkworks X-15 in flight, 12" x 24", oil on panel, 2012

Test Pilot Scott Crossfield, 16" x 12", oil on panel, 2012

the edge of Earths atmosphere, 12" x 16", oil on panel, 2012

Gemini 4 spacewalk, (Ed White), 16" x 16", oil on panel, 2013

Lunar module lifting off the moon, (Apollo 16), 14" x 18", oil on panel, 2012

David Scott, Apollo 15, 18" x 18", oil on panel, 2014

Zefram Cochrane, (Star Trek episode #38,Metamorphosis), 18" x 14", oil on panel, 2012

Commissioner Nancy Hedford, (Star Trek episode #38,Metamorphosis), 18" x 24", oil on panel, 2014

David Bowman (2001: a space odyssey), 12" x 16", oil on panel, 2012
David Bowman (close up of his eye from 2001: a space odyssey), 12" x 16", oil on panel, 2012

 

Space flight paintings group 2, oil on gessoed panels, 2012-14:

Deep Field Survey #1, 18" x 18"
Io (moon of Jupiter), 12" x 12"
Europa (moon of Jupiter), 12" x 12"
Ganymede (moon of Jupiter), 12" x 12"
Titan (moon of Saturn), 12" x 12"

Deep Field Survey #1, 18" x 18", oil on panel, 2012

Ganymede, 12" x 12"

Europa, 12" x 12"

Io, 12" x 12"

Titan, 12" x 12"

 

 

book shelf:
-- The Iliad and the Odyssey, Homer, ca. 1194 - 1184 BCE, (Hardcover)
-- Mahabharata, attributed to Vyasa, 8th and 9th centuries BCE, (paperback)
-- The Tibetan Book Of The Dead (Bardo Thodol), compiled and edited by W. Y. Evans-Wentz, Oxford University Press, 1927, (paperback)
-- Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare, 1597, (paperback)
-- The Mystic Bible, (Exodus) Dr. Randolph Stone, Radha Soami Satsang Beas, Punjab [India], 1956
-- Star Trek, episode #38, Metamorphosis, created by Gene Roddenberry, written by Gene L. Coon, directed by Ralph Senensky, 1967, (VHS)
-- 2001: A Space Odyssey, screenplay by Stanley Kubrick and Arthur C. Clarke, based on The Sentinel, by Arthur C. Clarke, directed by Stanley Kubrick, 1968, (VHS)
-- El Topo, written and directed by Alexandro Jodorowsky, 1970, (DVD)
-- El Topo (a book of the film by Alexandro Jodorowsky), 1971, (paperback)
-- Star Trek: The Motion Picture, created and written by Gene Roddenberry, directed by Robert Wise, 1979, (VHS)
-- Blade Runner, writers Hampton Fancher and David Webb Peoples, based on Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick, directed by Ridley Scott, 1982, (DVD)
-- Battlestar Galactica, created by Glen A. Larson, 2003 miniseries, (DVD)
-- The Hero's Journey: Joseph Campbell on His Life Work (The Collected Works of Joseph Campbell), Joseph Campbell and Phil Cousineau, 2003, (Hardcover)
-- Fringe, created by J.J. Abrams, Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, 2008, (DVD)

Deep Black Incantation #18: Cesura

2011-13, 6:13

Deep Black Incantation #17: The Lost Shore

2010-12, 6:45

 

The Iliad and The Odyssey

First let me say that The Iliad and The Odyssey is foremost a metaphysical journey, dressed in folklore and mythology, portraying the spiritual transformation of mankind. While the vehicle for this is the 'Hero's Journey' the primary action is the uniting within humankind of the masculine and feminine energies. One could also speak of mind and heart, rational and irrational, west and east, life and death, finite and infinite, king and queen. In this tale Homer uses various motifs used in metaphysical allegories across cultural divides. Prior to the modern era the ancients and writers of the classics protected their knowledge by cloaking the 'mysteries' and 'keys' in folkloric dramas and semi historical tales using special language and actions which to the laymen are seen to be worldly and not actions of psychological transformation. These cloaked systems of knowledge would come and go as various mystery schools while mintaining a consistent thread; the practice of self awareness as a tool to raise the consciousness of the adept bringing together all aspects of a being into a unified whole, a balance of mind and heart. Through this process the subject is transformed into a spiritualized being of the 'new life' transcending mortality. These motifs are: the flight of the lovers, journey into the east through the irrational, voyage across the waters, the crossroads, passage through death and darkness, fall of the hero, loss of material fortune and powers, various psychological battles, journey into the cave, sublimation of the ego, return of the King to the Queen, defeat of the princes holding the Queen ransom, reuniting of the lovers, and the saving of the son of the new life. I will now elaborate on this story by explaining its occurrence in other tales and films.

Exodus and Mahabharata

In ancient texts there are two which tell a similar story to The Iliad and The Odyssey, the book of Exodus and the Mahabharata. In both of these epic tales a hero undergoes a worldly battle, in the case of the Exodus it is the defeat of the Pharaoh, and in the Mahabharata Vishnu's (love) defeat of Mara (death). In these and other tales the hero must travel through a wilderness, either desert or ocean, and in these journeys face psychological challenges often in the form of demons, the Devil, or a trickster character. Having won these challenges the hero, solo, must undergo a process of self discovery entering into a cave or ascending a mountain. In so doing the hero is transformed and crosses over into a spiritualized state unifying the people, the lovers, the heart and the mind. Furthermore like in The Iliad and The Odyssey where king Odysseus becomes Nemo (the no-body, every-man, person) the hero leaves behind the old state of self, Moses the magi does not travel on to the promised land, instead delivering there the son of the new life. In the case of the Exodus it is Joshua, and in the Mahabharata Yudhisthira.

The Tibetan Book Of The Dead

While most tales have a series of psychological challenges to the Hero, in the Vajrayana Buddhist text Bardo Thodol, (The Tibetan Book Of The Dead) they are depicting those of death and dying directly. It is an exhortation of the journey of the master of time and space in which the transformation and mastery of the mind and the heart allows the master to conquer the demons, psychological states, which seek to capture the hero and bar him/her from entering the new life. This victory thus halting rebirth and the cycles of karma releasing him/her from slavery to Mara. As well in the Vajrayana Buddhist practice of the Powha the practitioner actually practices the uniting of the male and female internal states within the heart and consciously controlling the passage from this life into the next. In further practices these processes are taken a step further whereby the master calms Mara, unifies consciousness and seeks to bypass death completely, transforming the body directly back into primordial light. An action which I will write more on later with Star Trek, the motion picture.

Romeo and Juliet

Now while Romeo and Juliet is not properly a metaphysical allegory, it is important as the return of the love story of Helen and Paris. Helen and Juliet, the heart, are both held in bondage to patriarchy (Pharaoh, Mara) in the land of the West, death, worldly power. They, the heart, are freed by a prince from the East. Their supposed irrational behavior subverting the dominion of the powers of the earth. The action of their free will uniting the heart and the mind which, while leading to the death of their bodies, liberates them into the new life of freedom and the light of their love transforms the world.

Star Trek, episode #38, Metamorphosis

In this story Zefram Cochrane an engineer and man of the mind is the hero adventurer. Cochrane flees the world of man to die alone in his own way, attempting to control his own death. Cochrane on this journey becomes ensnared by a mysterious entity of pure consciousness stranding him on a barren asteroid deep in space. This is his cave and his desert to cross. He is kept alive here by this entity called the Companion, the essence of the planet, who loves him but cannot truly do so without human form and mortality. Spock makes the discovery revealing it to Cochrane who is repulsed by this idea. Neither Cochrane or the Companion are complete until the entrance of the fair Commissioner Nancy Hedford who possesses empathy, kindness and love which has made her into one who works for peace, bringing together warring sides, this is her life work but one which has kept her from personal love. She is surprised by Cochrane's reaction to the Companions love, the experience of an others love being something she would give anything to experience. Tragically Hedford is unable to receive a cure for the terminal disease which she carries of which she was to receive treatment for on the Enterprise. The Companion thus offers to enter the dying Commissioner curing her but also forcing her to stay on the planet that the Companion belongs to and the Commissioner accepts. Cochrane having fallen in love with Hedford decides to stay with her choosing love over the world he might return to having been rejuvenated. By the entering of this pure consciousness into this mortal corporal body possessing the capacity for love the joining of the heart with the mind cures the lovers, uniting them, again to live this new transcendent life.

2001: A Space Odyssey

Important though minor a further iteration of this theme is 2001: A Space Odyssey. Mankind searching the cosmos for knowledge finds something beyond man, the 'monolith,' a doorway of the infinite, pure lifeless geometry and mathematics. Human and computer go in search of an answer to its origin and purpose but run afoul as the humans have lied, which HAL the computer does not understand, and so tries to cleanse the mission of this error, human. Alone the astronaut Dave must turn off logic, HAL, and perform an irrational feet entering this doorway to infinity which it seems at light speed transports him through space and time beyond the death of his body into a new being and rebirth. In Star Trek: the Motion Picture we will see a similar story though one made more complete.

El Topo

Alexandro Jodorowsky's film El Topo is perhaps the most complete example of a re-telling of Homer's classic. Couched in a Mexican western. The hero in El Topo is a Cabalistic gun slinger traveling through a desert with his young son. We first find him confronting the patriarch, who he challenges to a duel. This leads to the Patriarchs emasculation and his death by suicide, and the liberation of three priests and a female concubine. El Topo leaves his son with the priests and departs with the woman traveling on through the desert. Here he progresses through four encounters with masters whom he challenges and defeats. We find though that despite his success he is left no further along in his development, what has been gained? Is there nothing more? He descends into madness, leaving the woman behind, and is brought to a cave where he is protected by a group of deformed outcasts. Here he is cared for and kept for many years in a state of meditation. Upon awakening he is initiated by an old woman, humbled and indebted to them he decides he must attempt to free these inhabitants with the help of the dwarf woman who had been caring for him. The town which the outcasts seek to return to is a world of sin ruled by a cult of the gun. Many years have past and El Topo's son has grown up as a priest in the town. When the two meet the son instantly wants to kill the father for his betrayal and abandon. El Topo pleads that he must first free those in the cave and wouldn't the son help them first. El Topo and the dwarf woman with the sons help proceed continuing to perform their circus act playing fools for money in order to fund their work tunneling into the cave. After much effort and their work complete El Topo releases the inmates of the cave who represent the deformities of his heart. His son faced with carrying out his plan to kill his father finds that he is unable, stating, 'I can't kill my master.' The deformities of El Topo's heart now released are massacred by the towns people. El Topo enraged kills everyone in the town and then himself, thus finally purging the violence and confusion of his old self, the first son being the new self. This is not the end though as in his struggle to releasee the burdens of his heart he has fallen in love with the dwarf woman who gives birth to their child during the proceeding of the massacre. El Topo's heart is only freed by uniting with this woman in love after he has been humbled and his heart unburdened. Again it is not the master who passes on to the promised land but the new self here in the form of the first son who has chosen life. It is he who departs with the mother, and the son of the new life.

Star Trek: The Motion Picture

Star Trek is the journey of two men through the 'desert' which is outer space. One, Kirk, ruled by his emotions and the other, Spock, a man of logic and the mind, together seek to complete them selves. Spock who is both human and alien struggles between the irrational Human side which loves and the Vulcan side which purges emotions seeking a state of pure reason. While Spock is finalizing his purge of emotions, and being recognized with his Vulcan diploma, hears V'Ger crying out in the void and is drawn to drop his status and go in search of this being of perfect logic, but one like him torn by its human side. With Kirk we find a strange inversion and foreshadowing of V'Gers story. Kirk has sacrificed a life of human love with a family for the service and the love of his ship, the Enterprise. This is paralleled by the love story of Capt. Decker and the Delta, Ilia, who have previously fallen in love but were separated as she has taken her Delta vows of celibacy and both now fallow their service to knowledge alone and separated from their love. All our parties are captive to their own reasoned separation from completion and love. Once again the Hero's Journey takes us inward as the crew face their fears and do the irrational facing what could destroy them and virtually enter the cave, in this case Kirk takes his ship deep into the alien craft of vast scale. Next we have Spock who faces unknown dangers to enter deeper into this alien ship to connect directly with the intelligence he so admires. What he finds is a machine longing for an understanding that it's knowledge cannot attain and so seeks from its creator. Spock observes that it having searched the universe asks 'Is there nothing more?' No amount of knowledge can complete it, lacking mortality and human emotion, understanding cannot be attained. V'Ger having taken the Delta, Ilia, seeks to resolve who these creatures are that inhabit the world of its creator. Her digitized and replicated mechanical form is sent back to the Enterprise to get an answer. The crew must answer where is the creator or be destroyed, this is their riddle. V'Ger being all powerful cannot understand that these irrational, delicate and fallible beings could in fact be the answer it self. They are saved from their powerlessness by the love that Ilia once had for Decker, as V'Ger was too perfect in its replication of her form and her memories are retained. The crew travel even deeper into this alien 'cave' meeting directly with V'Ger where they are able to uncover that V'Ger is actually the NASA Voyager 6 spacecraft long ago lost but found by a machine race who follow its mission to travel through space seeking knowledge. Human and machine, creator and creation having faced their fears and won their challenges and made the inward journey of self awareness dissolves the opposites, the lovers are united and again a new being emerges. In this case the two lovers, Decker and the mechanized Ilia dissolve into light and are made one. As for our other Hero his crew and ship they too are reunited to continue on their journey of discovery, a triad of body-ship, Kirk-heart, and Sock-mind are made one and complete. Just as in the Iliad and the Odyssey the hero after facing and winning many challenges and entering the cave of self awareness unifies the opposites, bringing together the heart and the mind, answers a riddle, defeats that which holds his love (Queen, Earth) and in so doing returns the mortal to his family (immortality) and their new life.

Blade Runner

With Blade Runner we see again the theme of the lovers, Deckard and Rachael. Deckard a humanoid replicant who is unaware of his true state, a robot built as an assassin of renegade replicants, a Blade Runner. He must go through four battles slaying these 'demons' before freeing the female replicant whom he has fallen in love with. While she has become aware of her true state because of his actions, a trickster, officer Gaff has hidden the truth from Deckard. The truth is not revealed to him until these two lovers escape the city fleeing into the country side. Again reason and the mind is freed by love, followed by the defeat of death and the entering into a new life.

Battlestar Galactica

Again we have the struggle between man and machine both in a quest for 'God,' 'home,' acceptance of the other, and a journey to the 'promised land'. Mankind having arisen, created replicants, fought and destroyed their home, Earth the 12 tribes leave Earth and their creation behind finding themselves recapitulating their fate. The 12 tribes again create replicants to serve them and again these entities rise to consciousness and again a war arises. Two races Cylon and human, one mechanical, rational, and immortal, one organic, irrational and mortal are brought together by love, their shared ability for emotion. Both races find they are more alike than different and an alliance of survivors work to find their way 'home'. Both must sacrifice their achievements to re-unite and enter into a new life leaving behind the waring of their past life to find peace in a new life, the promised land of their dreams. Love once again unites and frees consciousness.

Fringe

With the Fox TV series Fringe throughout the show we see the drama of the loss of a child and the pain of the parents love. This however is dwarfed by the finale where a war is waged against a new breed of humans from the future, known as 'the observers,' who have forsaken their emotional capacity for greater intelligence. Their defeat is achieved after the great sacrifice of two fathers who work to show the future engineers of this human evolution that emotions do not need to be sacrificed to achieve greater intelligence, delivering a special child, an anomaly, who possesses both greater emotional and intellectual capacity. Again it is love which brings together two sides and saves the universe of humanity.

 

Twin Peaks

In season three of Twin Peaks we se in episodes 8 (Gotta Light?), 9 (This Is The Chair), & 10 (Laura Is the One) the Origin story of the series. Following the first Atomic bomb test in Alamigordo, NM, the character The Fireman recieving a signal alerting him to the occurance; it is here that we also see the birth of 'Killer Bob' brought forth by an unkknown entity. The Fireman and his wife respond by creating (birthed in a similar manner as Bob, a 'Mind formed being' or Tulku) Laura (Palmer); is this a way of bringing balance? No matter the meaning the entirity of the show is one of a Hero searching for this beloved girl taken by a foreign entity, and his ensueing capture or stranding in a cave of sorts, The Black Lodge, which as with Odysseus and his cave is dominated by a monster that controles his fate, which he must escape before returning to release the beloved from her fate.

 

 

 

 

 

© T. R. Pickerill- All rights reserved